AI glossary: terms starting with Q

7 terms starting with Q, each defined the way the lesson that teaches it uses it, with a link to every lesson where it appears.

Q-Q plot

Paired quantiles from observed data and a reference distribution.

quadratic

highest power two; its graph is a parabola

Example: x²

quadratic form

xᵀAx, a quadratic built from a symmetric matrix

Example: 2x² + 2xy + 2y²

quadratic time

O(n²): doubling the input quadruples the operations, as comparing every pair does.

quantile

The value at a chosen cumulative fraction.

quartile

A value dividing ordered observations at 25%, 50% or 75% under a stated method (NumPy and pandas interpolate linearly by default).

quartiles

Quantiles at 25%, 50% and 75%.