AI glossary: terms starting with W

11 terms starting with W, each defined the way the lesson that teaches it uses it, with a link to every lesson where it appears.

walk-forward evaluation

Repeating a time-ordered test as the training cutoff advances.

weighted average

Subgroup rates combined according to each group's own subgroup shares; an overall rate is one.

weighted k-NN

Votes weighted by one over distance.

weighting

Combining strata by each stratum's share of the source frame to estimate an overall figure.

whisker

A line from a box edge to the most extreme observed value within the fence.

whitespace

Spacing characters such as spaces, tabs and newlines.

Wilson confidence interval

A score-based interval for a binary share.

with replacement

Each source label remains available for every draw.

without replacement

A selected unit leaves the available set.

workflow

The ordered steps of a machine learning project: frame, collect, split, explore, baseline, model, evaluate, iterate, deploy, monitor.

worst case

The most operations any input of size n needs: a linear search for an absent value compares with all n. Complexity is quoted for the worst case unless it says otherwise.